Let’s be honest. College applications can be challenging enough without throwing terms like “Early Decision,” “Early Action,” or “Early Restrictive Action” into the mix. Suddenly, what you thought would be a straightforward process becomes a maze of deadlines, to-do lists, and decisions you didn’t know you had to make. Then, someone asks, “Are you applying early?”
If you’re unsure where to start, you’re not alone! In this blog, we’ll break down each application type in plain language: what it is, who it’s for, and how to decide what option is best for you. First, it’s important to note that not all schools offer early admission options.
Early Decision is a binding agreement. That means if you’re accepted, you’re committed to attending that school and must withdraw other college applications. Some schools offer ED I (fall) and ED II (winter). Applying ED demonstrates your strong interest in a school, increasing your chances of acceptance. Applicants typically receive their admissions decisions by December or January.
Note: While not a legally binding contract, backing out of ED is highly discouraged and typically only done so under circumstances of financial hardship or unforeseen family emergencies.
Unlike ED, Early Action is non-binding. With this option, you can apply EA to multiple schools and wait to make your decision later in the spring. Applicants typically receive their admissions decisions by December or January.
Also known as Single-Choice Early Action, Restrictive Early Action is non-binding. However, there is one condition. If you apply REA at one school, you can’t apply to other colleges’ EA or ED programs. Applicants typically receive their admissions decisions by December or January.
Very few schools offer this application option. Here are schools from the Top 50 National Universities that allow students to apply REA or Single-Choice Early Action:
This is the traditional application route. It’s non-binding, and deadlines typically fall between December and February. With this option, you can apply to as many schools as you’d like with no restrictions.
Rolling Admissions means colleges will review applications as they are received, rather than waiting until a fixed deadline. Once you’ve submitted a complete application with all required materials, the admissions office will begin evaluating your file. Because decisions are made on a rolling basis, submitting your application early–ideally as close to the opening of applications as possible–can significantly increase your chances of admission. Available admissions spots may become limited over time. Institutions that offer Rolling Admissions include:
False. You have to indicate the application type on your college application explicitly.
True. Because EA is non-binding, you may submit an EA and an ED application–provided that both schools permit this combination under their specific application policies. Remember to review each school’s guidelines carefully!
False. A rejection is typically final, unless otherwise stated in your decision letter. However, if you’re deferred, your application will be reconsidered during the Regular Decision cycle.
This decision ultimately depends on you. Applying early can offer a competitive advantage and peace of mind, but it’s most beneficial when your application is strong, and in the case of ED, if you’re fully committed.
After reflecting on your goals, your preparation, and your top schools, if you decide to apply early, here are your next steps:
There’s no one-size-fits-all path. Whether it’s ED, EA, REA, or RD, the right choice is the one that fits your timeline, needs, and goals.
Still have questions? Reach out to collegereadiness@cramcrew.com. Cram Crew is here to help you navigate your college application journey!
Good luck! Remember, most applications open August 1!
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